DL Bennett, M Kang, G Alperstein, M Kakakios

Abstract

The health problems of young people are mostly psychosocial and preventable, result in great personal, social and monetary costs, and contribute to the leading causes of adult morbidity and mortality. Research confirms the benefits of protective factors such as connectedness to families, friends, schools and communities, in the creation of resilience, health and wellbeing. Adolescence is 'a time of second chances' ?with the right opportunities, many negative trends can be reversed. Adolescent health outcomes have multiple determinants, many of which fall outside the domain of health services. Collaborative strategies (cooperative partnerships across disciplines and sectors) are required to achieve a more informed, coordinated and effective approach to the needs and issues of young people. This paper provides a framework for action with health promoting principles including: a life-cycle approach, a population focus on prevention and early intervention, an evidence-based approach, networking and partnership building; and public health advocacy.