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HK J Paediatr (New Series)
Vol 29. No. 1,
2024
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HK J Paediatr (New Series) 2024;29:35-38
Case Report
A 3-month-old Infant with Kawasaki Disease and Coronary Artery Aneurysms Presenting with Parotitis
HT Leung, PS Cheung, HM Lee, VYW Cheng Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, 1 Shing Cheong Road, Kowloon Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China HT Leung (梁羲濤) MBBS(HK), MRCPCH, Pdip Epidemiology and Biostatistics(CUHK) Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital, 11 Chuen On Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China PS Cheung (張霈施) MBChB(CUHK) HM Lee (李孝文) MBChB(CUHK), FHKAM(Paed), FHKCPaed VYW Cheng (鄭恩華) MRCPCH, FHKAM(Paed), FRCP (Edin.) Correspondence to: Dr HT Leung Email: ivan.ht.leung@ha.org.hk Received January 30, 2021
Abstract Parotitis is a rare presentation of Kawasaki disease (KD). We reported a three-month-old baby who presented with parotitis and subsequently diagnosed to have KD. Fever and the parotid gland swelling responded well with Intravenous Immunoglobulin and oral aspirin. Unfortunately, he developed persistent multiple right coronary artery aneurysms. Literature reviews showed that patient with KD that presented as parotitis were usually at extreme ages, i.e., less than 3 months or more than 5 years old, and only the parotid gland was affected but not the other salivary glands. They were associated with more coronary artery anomalies and prompt treatment may decrease the chance of long-term consequences to the coronary arteries. Keyword : Coronary artery aneurysm; Kawasaki disease; Parotitis
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